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 Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
IRK.56, .71 SERIES
STANDARD DIODES Features
High Voltage Industrial Standard Package Thick Al metal die and double stick bonding Thick copper baseplate UL E78996 approved 3500VRMS isolating voltage
ADD-A-pakTM GEN V Power Modules Benefits
Up to 1600V Full compatible TO-240AA High Surge capability Easy Mounting on heatsink Al203 DBC insulator Heatsink grounded
60 A 80 A
Mechanical Description
The Generation V of Add-A-pak module combine the excellent thermal performance obtained by the usage of Direct Bonded Copper substrate with superior mechanical ruggedness, thanks to the insertion of a solid Copper baseplate at the bottom side of the device. The Cu baseplate allow an easier mounting on the majority of heatsink with increased tolerance of surface roughness and improve thermal spread. The Generation V of AAP module is manufactured without hard mold, eliminating in this way any possible direct stress on the leads. The electrical terminals are secured against axial pull-out: they are fixed to the module housing via a click-stop feature already tested and proved as reliable on other IR modules.
Electrical Description
These modules are intended for general purpose high voltage applications such as high voltage regulated power supplies, lighting circuits, temperature and motor speed control circuits, UPS and battery charger.
Major Ratings and Characteristics
Parameters
IF(AV) @ 100C IF(RMS) IFSM @ 50Hz @ 60Hz I t @ 50Hz @ 60Hz I t VRRM range TJ TSTG
2 2
IRK.56
60 94 1600 1680 12.89 11.76 128.9
IRK.71
80 126 1790 1870 15.90 14.53 159
Units
A A A A KA 2s KA 2s KA2s V
o
400 to 1600 - 40 to 150 - 40 to150
C C
o
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1
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings
Voltage Type number Code
04 06 08 IRK.56/ .71 10 12 14 16
VRRM , maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage V
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
VRSM , maximum nonrepetitive peak rev. voltage V
500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700
IRRM max.
@ 150C
mA
10
Forward Conduction
Parameter
I F(AV) I F(AV) Max. average forward current @ Case temperature Max. average forward current @ Case temperature I F(RMS) Max. RMS forward current I FSM Max. peak, one-cycle forward, non-repetitive surge current
IRK.56
60 100 55 105 94 1600 1680 1350 1420
IRK.71
80 100 70 108 126 1790 1870 1500 1570 15.90 14.53 11.25 10.23 159.0 0.83
Units
A C A C A
Conditions
180 conduction, half sine wave
180 conduction, half sine wave
DC @ 92C case temperature t = 10ms No voltage reapplied 100% VRRM reapplied No voltage reapplied 100% VRRM reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, Initial TJ = TJ max.
A
t = 8.3ms t = 10ms t = 8.3ms t = 10ms
It
2
Maximum I t for fusing
2
12.89 11.76 9.12 8.32
KA2s
t = 8.3ms t = 10ms t = 8.3ms
I t
2
Maximum I t for fusing
2
128.9 0.96 1.03 2.81 2.48 1.51
KA s
2
t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied (16.7% x x IF(AV) < I < x IF(AV)), TJ = TJ max.
V F(TO)1 Low level value of threshold voltage V F(TO)2 High level value of threshold voltage r f1 Low level value of forward slope resistance r f2 V FM High level value of forward slope resistance Max. forward voltage drop
V 0.92 2.68 m 2.40 1.50 V (I > x x IF(AV)), TJ = TJ max. IFM = x IF(AV), TJ = 25C, tp = 400s square wave (I > x x IF(AV)), TJ = TJ max. (16.7% x x IF(AV) < I < x IF(AV)), TJ = TJ max.
Blocking
Parameter
IRRM VINS Max. peak reverse leakage current RMS isolation voltage
IRK.56
10
IRK.71
Units
mA V
Conditions
TJ = 150oC 50 Hz, circuit to base, all terminals shorted
3500 (1 sec)
2
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IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
Thermal and Mechanical Specifications
Parameter
TJ Tstg R thJC R thCS T Junction temperature range Storage temperature range Max. thermal resistance, junction to case Typical thermal resistance, case to heatsink Mounting tourque 10% to heatsink busbar Approximate weight Case style
IRK.56
IRK.71
Units
C C K/W K/W
Conditions
-40 to 150 -40 to 150 0.5 0.1 0.4
Per junction, DC operation Mounting surface flat, smooth and greased A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound
5 4 110 (4) TO-240AA
Nm gr (oz)
wt
JEDEC
R Conduction (per Junction)
(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)
Devices
180o IRK.56 IRK.71 0.11 0.06
Sine half wave conduction
120o 0.13 0.08 90o 0.16 0.11 60o 0.22 0.14 30o 0.32 0.21 180o 0.09 0.06
Rect. wave conduction
120o 0.14 0.09 90o 0.17 0.11 60o 0.23 0.15 30o 0.32 0.21
Units
C/W
Ordering Information Table
Device Code
IRK
1
D
2
71
3
/
16
4
A
5
1 2 3 4 5
-
Module type Circuit configuration (See Circuit Configuration Table) Current code Voltage code (See Voltage Ratings Table) A: Gen V
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3
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
Outline Table
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches]
Circuit Configuration Table IRKD
(1)
IRKE
IRKJ
(1)
IRKC
(1)
~
-
+
(2)
+
+
(2)
+
(2) (2)
-
D = 2 diodes in series E = Single diode J = 2 diodes/common anode C = 2 diodes/common cathode
(3)
(3)
+
(3)
(3)
NOTE: To order the Optional Hardware see Bulletin I27900 4 www.irf.com
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C) 150 140 130
Conduction Angle
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C)
IRK.56.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.5 K/W
150 140 130
IRK.56.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.5 K/W
Conduction Period
120 110 100 30 90 0 10 20 30 90
120 110 100 90
30
60
60 40
120 180 60 70
90 120 180 DC 80 100
50
0
20
40
60
Average Forward Current (A)
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40
Conduction Angle
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
120 100 80 60 RMS Limit 40 20 0
Conduction Period
180 120 90 60 30 RMS Limit
DC 180 120 90 60 30
IRK.56.. Series Per Junction T J = 150C 50 60 70
IRK.56.. Series Per Junction T J = 150C 0 20 40 60 80 100
Average Forward Current (A)
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 3 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 1 IRK.56.. Series Per Junction 10 100 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400
Fig. 4 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge. Initial TJ = 150C @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Initial TJ = 150C No Voltage Reapplied Rated VRRMReapplied
IRK.56.. Series Per Junction 0.1 1 10
200 0.01
Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N)
Pulse Train Duration (s)
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
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5
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
120
Maximum Total Forward Power Loss (W)
R
0. 7 K/ W
SA th
100
80 60 40 20 0 IRK.56.. Series Per Junction T J = 150C 0 20 40 60 80 180 (Sine)
=
0. 5
1
K/ W
K/
K/ W
-D
el ta
DC
1 .5
R
W
2K /W
3 K/
W
7 K/W
100 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Total RMS Output Current (A)
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C)
Fig. 7 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
450 Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 20 40 60 2 x IRK.56.. Series Single Phase Bridge Connected T J = 150C 80 100 120
SA R th
180 (Sine) 180 (Rect)
0.
2
K/
=
W
0. 1
0.
K/
3
W
K/ W
-D ta el R
0 .5
K/ W
1 K/
W
0 140
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Total Output Current (A)
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C)
Fig. 8 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
450 Maximum Total Power Loss (W) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 20 40 60 3 x IRK.56.. Series Three Phase Bridge Connected T J = 150C 80 120 (Rect)
0. 3 K/ W
h Rt SA
= 2 0. W K/
0. 4
-D
0. 5
0. 7
K/
W
a elt
K /W
K/W
W
R
1 K/
1.5 K /W
3 K/W
100 120 140 160 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Total Output Current (A)
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C)
Fig. 9 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
6
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IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C)
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (C)
150 140 130
IRK.71.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.4 K/W
150 140 130 120 110 100 90 30 0 20 40
IRK.71.. Series R thJC (DC) = 0.4 K/W
Conduction Angle
120 110 100 90 30 60
Conduction Period
90 60
120 70
180 80 90
60
90 120 180 60 80 100 DC 120 140
0
10
20
30
40
50
Average Forward Current (A)
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 10 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W)
Fig. 11 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W) 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 DC 180 120 90 60 30 RMS Limit
Conduction Period
120 100 80 60 40 20 0
180 120 90 60 30 RMS Limit
Conduction Angle
IRK.71.. Series Per Junction T J = 150C 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
IRK.71.. Series Per Junction T J = 150C 80 100 120 140
Average Forward Current (A)
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 12 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400
1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600
Fig. 13 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated VRRM Applied Following Surge.
Initial T J= 150C @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Initial TJ = 150C No Voltage Reapplied Rated V RRMReapplied
IRK.71.. Series Per Junction 1 10 100
IRK.71.. Series Per Junction 0.1 Pulse Train Duration (s) 1
400 0.01
Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N)
Fig. 14 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Fig. 15 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
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IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
160 Maximum Total Forward Power Loss (W) 140 120 100 180 (Sine)
R
th SA
=
0.
4
0. 7
K/
W
K/ W
-D
DC
el ta
1K /W
R
80
60 40 IRK.71.. Series Per Junction TJ = 150C
1.5 K
2K
/W
/W
3 K/ W
5 K /W
20
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Total RMS Output Current (A)
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C)
Fig. 16 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
600
R
SA th
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
500 400 300
180 (Sine) 180 (Rect)
=
0.
1
0 .2
K/ W
K/ W
-D
el ta
0. 3
0.5
R
K/ W
K/W
200 100 0
2 x IRK.71.. Series Single Phase Bridge Connected T J = 150C 0 40 80 120 160
1 K/ W
2 K/ W
200 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Total Output Current (A)
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C)
Fig. 17 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
600
Rt
A hS
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
500 400 300 200 100 0 120 (Rect)
0.
2
=
K/ W
0. 1 W K/ ta el -D
K/ W 0.4 K/ W
0 .3
R
0 .7
3 x IRK.71.. Series Three Phase Bridge Connected T J = 150C 0 40 80 120 160
K/W
1.5 K/W
200 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Total Output Current (A)
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (C)
Fig. 18 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
8
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IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
1000 Instantaneous Forward Current (A)
Instantaneous Forward Current (A) 1000
100
T J= 25C T J= 150C
100
TJ = 25C T J = 150C
IRK.56.. Series Per Junction 10 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
IRK.71.. Series Per Junction 10 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Instantaneous Forward Voltage (V)
Instantaneous Forward Voltage (V)
Fig. 19 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
1 Steady State Value: R thJC = 0.5 K/W R thJC = 0.4 K/W (DC Operation) 0.1
Fig. 20 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJC (K/W)
IRK.56.. Series IRK.71.. Series
Per Junction
0.01 0.001
0.01
0.1 Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
1
10
Fig. 21 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristic
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for Industrial Level. Qualification Standards can be found on IR's Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7309 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 10/02
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